Diagnosis of the governance of the water supply system in Bangui, Central African Republic

Abstract

Access to drinking water remains a major challenge in Bangui, the capital of the Central African Republic, where drinking water supply infrastructure is inadequate and poorly maintained. This study aims to analyse the structural and institutional dysfunctions in the governance of the water sector in Bangui, highlighting the challenges associated with the production, distribution and management of water resources. Using an approach combining field surveys, infrastructure mapping and interviews with stakeholders, the study reveals an uneven distribution of water supply infrastructure, accentuating the disparities in access between central and outlying districts. In addition, poor coordination between public and private players, lack of funding and dilapidated facilities exacerbate water insecurity. The results also highlight the socio-economic impact of this crisis, with the high cost of water for the most vulnerable households, increased health risks and social tensions linked to the scarcity of the resource. The study proposes strategic recommendations for improving water governance in Bangui, in particular through better institutional coordination, infrastructure modernisation, more effective regulation of the water market and greater involvement of local communities in the management of water resources.