Socio-economics impacts of Coastal Erosion and Sea Level Rise under Climate Change in Pointe-noire Region (Republic of Congo)

Abstract

This study examines the multifaceted challenges posed by climate change, coastal erosion, and sea-level rise in the Pointe-Noire region of the Republic of Congo. Analysis of historical data, future climate projections, and vulnerability assessments reveals a complex interplay between climatic factors, human activities, and coastal dynamics. The results indicate a trend of increasing climatic aggressiveness, exacerbating coastal erosion and threatening infrastructure, ecosystems, and local communities. Sea-level rise projections highlight the risk of coastal inundation, necessitating urgent and integrated adaptation strategies to protect the region and ensure a sustainable future. The study emphasizes the importance of climate monitoring, integrated coastal zone management, adaptation measures, sustainable economic development, community awareness, and regional and international cooperation.